介绍一般批判
The most important of these citicisms is that x0 failed to note that.
More recent arguments against x have been summarized by
bMany analysts now argue that the strategy of X has not been sucessfsl.,
For example. Xxx argues that_
Critcs have also argued that not only do surveys provide an naccurate
omeasure of x, but the
如何合理表达前人文献之优缺点
DOne major drawback of this approach is that
The main limitation of our incomes,howeveris.
Howeverthis method of analysis has a number of imitations
Howeverapproaches ofthis kind carry with them various well known limitations.
P Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account.
Perhaps the most seh disadvantage of this method is that
Dffcultli arise,however,when an atempt is made to implement the policies
All the studies reviewed so far,however,suffer from the fact that.
However,there are limits to how far the idea of/ concept of X can be taken
Howeversuch explanations tend to overlook the fact that.
强调前人研究不足
-Previous studies of X have not dealt with
Researchers have not treated X in much detail.
-Most studies in the field of X have only focused on
-Half of the studies evaluated failed to specify whether
-The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y.
-Most empirical studies of X have relied upon small sample sizes.
-However, these studies used non-validated methods to measure .
-We are not told how…
-The study suffers from
-The paper fails to specify ..
-No attempt has been madeto
-The study makes no attempt to ..
-The article makes no reference to.
-The report provides little evidence that
-A major problem with this experiment was that
描述理论或者论点的问题和限制
A The main weakness with this theory is that .
-A The key problem with this explanation is that
-A However, this theory does not fully explain why …
-A One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ….
A Critics question the ability of the X theory to provide
-A However, there is an inconsistency with this argument.
-A There are imits to how far the concept of X can be taken.
对作者或者作品的批判性
-Smith seems to ignore …. .
-Smith fails to grasp that .
-Smith’s interpretation overlooks
-Smith overlooks a number of important sources.
-However, Smith’s accounts are clearly ideological.
-Although Smith has argued that .. she neglects to note that.
-The report provides lttle evidence that
-Smith fails to grasp that ..
