Firstly, your introduction should clarify the topic of your paper, provide the basis for the scientific research, emphasise the main work of the study and be of interest to the reader.
A strong conclusion summarises the entire SCI paper in the context of the larger research project. Sometimes a conclusion triggers further thinking.
While there is no universal formula that automatically generates an introduction and conclusion, the following tips will help you write the right one.
1. General advice
2.How to write an interesting and effective introduction?
General Advice
Some writers believe that they need a perfect introduction before delving into the body of the paper. Be aware, however, that it can be risky to linger too long on the introduction; being efficient and having a plan is key.
Write the introduction first to explore your thoughts on the topic. If so, remember to delete the introduction later.
Wait until later in the essay writing process to write the introduction.
Some people finish the rest of the paper before crafting the introduction.
Others start with the introduction and then rewrite it based on the body of the paper.
The introduction for most papers can be a small paragraph, taking up half to three-quarters of the first page.
The introduction can also be longer, but it depends on the size and complexity of the paper.
A 20-page paper may need a 2-page introduction, but a 5-page paper does not.
The first sentence of the introduction should introduce the topic of your SCI paper. A common mistake to avoid is opening too broadly or straying too far from the topic.
If your paper has a topic, your topic statement will usually appear at the end of the introduction.
In the introduction, explain important scientific concepts and cite relevant literature.
In technical articles, clarify terms that may be unfamiliar to the reader but are essential to understanding the article.
How do you write interesting and effective introductions?
Consider the following strategies to capture the reader’s attention and enhance your introduction:
Find a startling statistic that illustrates the importance of your issue.
Quote an expert, but remember to introduce the expert first.
Mention a common misconception that your paper will refute.
Provide some background information to introduce your paper.
Use a short narrative or anecdote to explain why you wrote the paper.
In SCI papers, explain important scientific concepts and cite relevant literature.
In technical articles, clarify terms that may be unfamiliar to the reader but are critical to understanding the article.
How to avoid common mistakes in introductions
Don’t define or explain well-known terms in the introduction.
Don’t overuse technical terms.
Don’t provide details and elaborate explanations in the introduction.
