留学生paraphrase正确引用格式整理

这篇笔记介绍了英文学术写作中转述paraphrase的标准格式模板,并给了例子参考。

转述在文内有两种表达形式
Author’s family name (year of publication) verb 转述的观点.
根据作者和引用文献的数量,具体写法会不一样,见图1-3。
转述的观点 (Author’s family name, year of publication).
根据作者和引用文献的数量,具体写法会不一样,见图4-6。

想凑字数就多用第一种形式。
论文写作中最好两种paraphrase的形式都用上,不然会造成阅读疲劳。

 

1.1单-作者(单篇文献)

一模板

Author’s family name (year of publication)verb转述的观点

——例子

Henninger (2016) firstly proposed a comprehensive definition of SFC.

1.2两个作者(单篇文献)

——模板

Author A’s family name and Author B’s family name (year of publication) verb转述的观点

——例子

Min and Ko (2017) founded that the SFC concept and SFC industry only emerged in China in 2015.

1.3三个及以上作者(单篇文献)

——模板

First author’s family name et al. (year of publication) verb转述的观点

——例子

Castro-L6pez et al. (2021) concernedchi SFC with the environmental harms caused by clothing production.

 

1.4综合性作者(多篇文献)

模板

文献A作者姓(year of publication of文献A),

文献B作者姓(year of publication of文献B)

and

文献X作者姓(year of publication of文献X)

verb转述的观点

一例子

Henninger et al. (2016), Blazquez et al.(2020) and Castro-Lopez et al. (2021)decided the concept of SFC then emerges,but is explained by the three concepts of eco-fashion, ethical fashion and green fashion together.

▲第一种形式下注意:

!多篇文献时,作者姓按照文献年份从旧到新排序!如..上例子

中按照2016, 2020,2021排序

!文献X指你多篇文献中的最后-篇,通常是年份最新的。

!不同文献的作者中间用逗号。

. ! and加在最后一篇文献作者姓的前面!如上例子中加粗的and!

■转述的观点(Author’s family name, year of publication)

!根据作者和引用文献的数量,具体写法会不一样

 

 

2.1单一作者(单篇文献)

一模板

转述的观点(Author’s family name, year of publication)

一例子

A comprehensive definition of SFC firstly proposed (Henninger, 2016).

2.2两个作者(单篇文献)

一模板

转述的观点(Author A’s family name and Author B’s family name, year of publication).

一例子

The SFC concept and SFC industry only emerged in China in 2015 (Min and Ko,2017.

2.3三个及以.上作者(单篇文献)

——模板

转述的观点(First author’s family name et al, year of publication)

一例子

SFC with the environmental harms caused by clothing production (Castro-L6pez et al, 2021).

2.4综合性作者(多篇文献)

——模板

转述的观点(文献A作者姓, year of publication of文献A;文献B作者姓,year of publication of文献B and文献X作者姓,year of publication of文献X)

——例子

The Concept of SFC then emerges,. but is explained by the three concepts of eco fashion, ethical fashion and green) fashion together (Henninger et al., 2016; Blazquez et al, 2020 and Castro-L6pez et al, 2021).

 

 

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