Conclusion is the last part of the paper, which summarises the research findings, analyses and explains them in depth, and explores their importance and limitations. In addition to the above points, the following points should be addressed:
1. Respond to the research question:
The conclusion should directly answer the research question or hypothesis stated at the beginning of the dissertation. Clearly reveal how the research addresses the problem and how its findings contribute to answering the question.
2. Highlighting research innovations: If the research is innovative or has a new perspective in a particular area, it is important to emphasise this in the conclusion. It helps the reader to understand the importance of the research and its contribution to the existing body of knowledge.
3. engage in a dialogue with existing literature: in the conclusion, the findings of the study can be compared with the existing academic literature, pointing out the fit or differences with previous studies. It helps the reader to understand the place of the research in the academic field.
4. Emphasis on practical applications of the research: If the research has practical applications, e.g. potential guidance for policy formulation, practice or technology development, it is important to state this in the conclusion.
5. Propose future research directions: possible future research directions or areas can be proposed in the conclusion based on the research results. This will not only show how the research has opened up new areas, but also provide inspiration for other researchers.
6. Language and style:
The conclusion must be concise, clear and accurate. Avoid the use of unusual terminology or complex sentences to ensure that it is accessible to all readers.
7. Consistency check: Before completing the conclusion, you need to ensure that the paper as a whole is consistent. The ideas and arguments in the conclusion must be consistent with the main body of the paper to avoid conflict or misrepresentation.
8. Summarise the highlights of the paper:
Finally, the conclusion should summarise the main highlights of the paper to deepen the reader’s impression. This will help the reader to remember the research and cite the work if necessary.
Keep in mind that the conclusion is the final piece of the paper and should provide a satisfying ending that gives the reader a clear and comprehensive understanding of the research. Therefore, it is crucial to craft the conclusion carefully.
