On the road to learning and scientific research, a scientific way of thinking is the key. We should not just explore phenomena by feeling and imagination, but should reveal the truth behind things through rigorous research means. Research method is to help us find a scientific research path to better study and understand various phenomena.
1. Definition of Research Method
Research method is a kind of scientific method to investigate the natural world or social phenomena, aiming at obtaining objectively collected information through observation and experimentation, and drawing conclusions by logical reasoning. Research method is usually divided into two categories: empirical research and theoretical research, of which empirical research is more commonly used.
2. The process of empirical research
(1) Establishment of the topic: to clarify the object of study and the problem, to develop a detailed research plan.
(2) Designing the research programme: determining the research samples, measurement indexes and research methods according to the research objectives.
(3) Data collection: use appropriate ways such as questionnaires, experiments, etc. to collect first-hand data. If second-hand data are used, the source must be indicated and the reasons explained.
(4) Data processing: including data cleaning, coding transformation, variable prediction and so on. Data analysis generally uses statistics and computer programming techniques.
(5) Result testing: Statistical methods are used to test the results obtained to ensure the validity and reliability of the research results.
(6) Report writing: collating and analysing the results of the data obtained, writing conclusions and describing the new knowledge discovered.
3. Advantages and disadvantages of empirical research
As a rigorous research method, the empirical research method has many advantages. Firstly, it can collect data extensively and reflect the laws and characteristics of the research object comprehensively. Secondly, with the help of modern technology such as statistical analysis and machine learning, empirical research can get more accurate results and stronger hypothesis support. Finally, empirical research can provide a more general and broader approach to solving practical problems. However, empirical research has some drawbacks, for example, traditional methods may not be able to solve all problems, and then a combination of other research methods is needed.
Research method is a scientific discipline with a wide range of applications covering various fields. Research method is the way to go if you want to become a good thinker and insightful scholar. The content provided in this paper can be used as an entry-level help for students to learn about research methods and is expected to contribute to their academic growth. In the future, it is hoped that the theoretical community will explore the research method in greater depth to promote the development and progress of science and technology.
