Methodology and the Onion Ring Model in Academic Research

In one sentence, what is to be done in the session Methodology?

It is: “Introduce the research methodology and what kind of research methodology I am going to use for my research and why I have chosen this methodology”. The most important thing here is: explain clearly why you have chosen this methodology and why it is suitable for your research topic and research direction. A good explanation here is a plus, but a bad one is a minus, so it is most important.

The point of explaining the research methodology here is to say what the characteristics of this research methodology are, what the strengths and weaknesses are, and why it applies to my research. Research methods, every university, major, tutor, and preference is completely different, so all kinds of template formulas can’t be fully trusted. The only direction you have a breakthrough is the dissertation of the tutor’s views and suggestions, what he thinks should be written in accordance with what school of writing to write, is the right that is your direction.

Here is a reference: there is a method is the academic community, the most recognised and most widely circulated theory, is the “onion ring theory” onion ring theory is a description of the academic research model, which consists of three layers: onion skin is the research problem; onion skin and onion meat is the theoretical framework; and onion meat is the research evidence. The onion ring model is a model of the structure of research that tells us how to approach the various steps in research and how to connect them. The onion ring model is widely used in academia, whether it is to formulate a question, design a study, collect data, analyse the data, or write a paper, the onion ring model can be used as a guide.

The onion ring model is not set in stone; it can be adapted and modified to suit different research questions and theoretical frameworks. For example, if your research question is to study a specific social problem, you may need to add a new layer to the onion circle model, such as social interventions, in order to study solutions to this problem. The most important thing to remember when using the onion circle model in your research is to make appropriate adjustments and modifications to your research question and theoretical framework to ensure accuracy and validity of your research.

Steps to use onion circle theory in dissertation:

1. formulate a research question: define the problem you want to study and express it in specific, concise language.

2.Construct a theoretical framework: choose a theoretical framework that is relevant to the research question and elaborate on its main ideas and assumptions.

3. Designing the study: Based on the theoretical framework and the research question, design specific research methods, data collection and analysis methods.

4. Collecting data: according to the designed research methodology, collect data related to the research questions.

5. Analyse data: Analyse the collected data to verify the theoretical framework and the hypotheses of the research questions.

6. Write a paper: Based on the analysis results, write a logical, structured and persuasive paper.

Using the onion ring model for academic research can help us better understand research questions, design effective research methods, and write persuasive papers. It can help us better handle the various steps in our research and connect them, thus improving the quality and efficiency of our research.

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