Methodology is the cornerstone of scientific research, or methodology.
It mainly consists of four important links:
① What is the content of data collection?
② How to collect?
② How to collect? ③ Where to source?
How to analyse the data?
How to find the appropriate methodology?
1. Define the research objectives or project
Formulate research or project objectives and address relevant questions to better understand the type of methodology required and its applicability.
2. Consider the study design
Thoughtfully consider the design characteristics of the study or project, e.g., empirical research or theoretical analysis? Quantitative or qualitative research? These factors help to narrow down the order of magnitude of progress.
3. Draw on Prior Research
Review established research, practice and methodologies in related fields. Explore which methodologies have been widely used in similar fields or projects.
Qualitative research:
Gain insight into the perspectives of individuals, groups, and communities through the collection of non-data materials (e.g., images, text). Focus should be on participant selection criteria, the context of the study, and every aspect of data collection.
Quantitative Research:
Analyses through the collection of data information, causal speculation. Focusing on appropriate sampling methods, data collection tools, and collection processes, methods commonly used in quantitative research include:
Surveys – When and where they are conducted.
Experiments – What tools and techniques are used and when they are conducted.
Secondary data – where it was obtained and the screening process.
