Have you ever struggled with the diverse referencing requirements of professors in different disciplines when writing a dissertation? Understanding and mastering the correct format of references can enhance your paper. However, misuse or improper formatting may instead make your paper appear to be lacking in academic merit. It is more reliable to set up reference formatting manually than to use an auto-generated reference site such as Cite This For Me.
The following list will help you get up to speed on proper reference formatting:
1. APA format (for essays, reports, and studies in the social sciences): the citation should include the author’s last name, year.
2. MLA format (for humanities, e.g., history): citation should include author’s last name, page number; all MLA format papers should have a “References” page, and citations should be sorted alphabetically by author’s first name. If you do not have the author’s name, you may use the first letter of the title of the article or book. 3.
3. Harvard format (for natural and social sciences papers): the citation should include the author’s last name and the year; the citation of a passage in a book should include the author’s last name, first name and initials, the year, the title of the book (in italics), the edition, the publisher, and the page number.
4. Chicago format (for humanities and natural subjects): the use of footnotes in the form of citation of literature, history and the arts and other humanities subjects; another form of author – year citation method. This paper focuses on the former. Note labelling, in order to digital attached to the upper right corner of the text, digital should be located at the end of the sentence, outside the punctuation. Notes can be endnotes or footnotes, footnotes are located at the bottom of the cited literature page, and the last line of the text of the interval of 4 lines, double spacing between the notes. Endnotes should be placed on a separate page, in the order in which they appear in the text, and double-spaced throughout. The text of the footnote should contain the author’s name (first name followed by surname), title of the book/article, publication information (book/article), book: place of publication, publisher, year, page number (the first three in parentheses), and article: title of the journal, volume or issue number, year, page number.
