1. briefly review the introduction and restate the findings of the paper
1) Providing background information: eliciting from the literature
* Some recent studies
* Some reports show …
* As mentioned in the literature review, …
*Previous studies point to …. the importance of …
*In the article on “……
2) Providing background information: eliciting from the purpose of the study
*One of the aims of this study is …….
*The third question of this study is …….
*The original goal of this project was to determine ……
*In this study, our aim was to assess the role of X in …… the importance of X in.
*It was hypothesised that X would influence…
3) Restate the results or one of the-
*Hypothesise that X will influence ……
*An interesting finding is that
*This study found ……
*The results of this study show/indicate that ………
*The most obvious result from the analysis is ……
4) Suggesting unexpected results
*Surprisingly ……
*Surprisingly, X was found to be associated with …… related.
*Surprisingly …… No differences were found with respect to
* A surprising result was ……
* The weak association of X with Y is interesting, but not surprising.