I. Summary
A thesis conclusion is an important part of an academic thesis, which highly summarises the core ideas of the thesis in a concise text and provides a useful reference for subsequent research. The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed and practical guide to writing a conclusion for a research paper. In particular, it should be emphasised that the conclusion should not contain new ideas or data, and the language used should be clear and precise. At the same time, it is important to avoid using overly blunt or bland words to summarise the research findings.
Key elements of the conclusion
1. Summary: The conclusion should focus on the main research questions, methods and results of the paper, so that Mouton readers can understand the whole picture of the research process.
2. Significance of the study: The conclusion should clearly state the practical application value of the study and its impact on related fields, so that readers can recognise the importance of the study.
3. Limitations: The conclusion should point out the limitations of the study, such as the sample size, the scope of application, etc., but need to ensure that these limitations will not have a substantial impact on the results of the study.
4. Suggestions: For the problems found in the study, the conclusion should give corresponding suggestions for improvement, so that future researchers can continue to explore in depth on this basis.
Third, the specific steps of the concluding statement
1. Review the purpose and theme of the study: At the beginning of the conclusion, briefly review the background information of the study (including the factual background in the introduction and the academic background in the literature review), and re-emphasise the main purpose and theme of the study.
2. elaborate on the significance of the study: in conjunction with the findings and discussion sections, elaborate on the practical application value of the study and its implications for related fields.
3. Identify the limitations of the study: clearly identify the limitations of the study, but ensure that they do not materially affect the results of the study.
4. Suggestions for improvement: To put forward corresponding suggestions for improvement in view of the problems found in the study, so that future researchers can continue to explore in depth on the basis of this foundation.
Fourth, the language requirements of the conclusion
1. Succinct: The conclusion should summarise the research results as succinctly as possible, avoiding lengthy and cumbersome expressions.
2. Logical: the conclusion of the discussion should follow the logical order, so that the reader is easy to understand and accept. 3.
3. Standardised language: the language of the conclusion should be in line with academic norms, avoiding colloquialisms or arbitrary wording.
V. Sample Conclusion
The following is an example of a conclusion of a scientific research paper:
This study concludes through empirical analyses that corporate governance mechanisms have a significant impact on corporate performance. This conclusion not only helps to enrich the theory of corporate governance, but also provides useful management insights for corporate managers. However, due to the limited sample size of this study, its conclusion is only applicable to specific industries and regions. Therefore, future research should expand the sample size to verify the generalisability of this study. In addition, this study provides some recommendations to improve corporate governance mechanisms in order to enhance firm performance. These recommendations will provide useful references for corporate managers.
VI. Notes on Concluding Remarks
1. Avoid repetition: the concluding remarks should not repeat what has already been elaborated in the introduction and the main text so as not to waste space.
2. avoid subjective evaluation: the conclusion should objectively state the results of the study and avoid subjective evaluation or judgement of the research results.
3. Avoid plagiarism: the conclusion should be completed independently and should not be copied from others’ works.
Format Requirements of Concluding Remarks
1. font size: the font size of the conclusion is usually small four characters. 2. line spacing: the conclusion should be written in the same size as the conclusion.
2. Line spacing: the line spacing of the conclusion is usually 1.5 times. 3.
3. Margins: The margins of the conclusion are usually 2 cm for the top, bottom, left and right.
VIII. Conclusion of the references
Conclusion should list all the references cited, in accordance with the author’s name in alphabetical order. The format of the references should strictly follow the regulations of the journal or conference in which they are published.
