Introduction [10-sentence principle].
■ Sentence 1 Background: Studies over the past two decades have provided important information on….
■ Sentence 2 Definition of key terms: While a variety of definitions of the term x have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as.
■ Sentence 3 Importance of the topic: In the history of development economics,x has been thought of as a key factor in…
■Or reason for research topic: Despite its long clinical success,X has a number of problems in use.However,these rapid changes are having a serious effect on…-.
■I Sentence 4 emphasises the shortcomings of previous research: Although extensive research has been carried out on x,no single study exists which…
■Sentence 5 briefly describes your methodology: A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis.
■ Sentence 6 Indicative meaning: The present research explores, for the first time, the effects of However, due to practical constraints, this Paper Cannot provide a The present research explores, for the first time, the effects of
■Sentence 7 Statement: The main isues addressed in this paper are:a),b) and c).
■ Sentences 8-10 Outline of the article structure:This paper first gives a brief overview of the recent history of X; The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study; The fourth section presents the findings of this study. This paper first gives a brief overview of the recent history of X; The third chapter is concerned with the methodology used for this study ; The fourth section presents the findings of the research,focusing on the three key themes that…
The fourth section presents the findings of the research,focusing on the three key themes that….
V Background of the problem/current situation
… . play an important/ vital role in….
… . is an important issue for….
… . is extensively/widely used in….
… . is a very effective method for…..
In the last few years,there has been a growing interest in….
Quite recently,considerable attention has been paid to….
. . have/has. been gaining importance in recent years…
… .hve/has been utilised in many applications such as….
V mentions the results of research in the field
Current research on…. focused on….
Previous studies indicate that…..
The literature on…. shows a variety of approaches.
Much research . . has been done.
The focus of recent research has been on…..
… . has/have been widely researched/investigated.
Mention the research results of specific scholars
…. . and…. . are discussed in [3] and [6].
X[4] and Y[3] indicate that…. .
X et al.[1] argue that…..
One of the first examples . . i presented in [2].
Another/The latest solution is described in [3].
The results obtained/offered by X in[5]suggest that….
Recently,several autbrl(,1lI/7have proposed(a new theory) …
X[2] and X[5] have demonstrated that….
A/The most interesting approach to this issue has been proposed by [2].
This suggests that the collar city has been less studied in the past
However,to the authofs/authorsbest knowledge,very few publications can be found/are available in the literature that discuss/address the issue of …
To the authof/authorskowe…. . has/have been scarcely
investigated from the point of view of … / from the theoretical point of view of … / from the theoretical point of
view.
