The purpose of this article is to teach effective strategies for writing the conclusion section of an SCI paper. It includes six key principles, as well as a reference template with examples. These approaches will help faculty better demonstrate the rationale, relevance, and general applicability of research findings, and enhance the credibility and impact of the paper.
Keywords: SCI papers; conclusion writing; strategies; templates
INTRODUCTION: In the process of writing an SCI paper, the writing of the conclusion section is often seen as a challenge. However, an excellent conclusion can not only clearly summarise the research results, but also provide important insights for subsequent research. Therefore, it is crucial to master the right techniques for writing conclusions.
Main article:
I. Six key principles of conclusion writing
1. highlight the principle, relevance and general applicability of the research results, and avoid simple repetition of experimental results.
2. face exceptions, lack of relevance and other issues, the need to maintain honesty, avoiding the cover-up of data inconsistent with expectations.
3. highlight the innovation and progress of the research by comparing the existing research with the previous results.
4. the conclusion section should echo the introduction section and answer the questions raised in the introduction.
5. assess the innovation and advancement of the study by comparing the results with previous studies and highlighting the consistency and differences.
6. describe the strengths and weaknesses of the study to enhance the credibility of the paper.
Reference template for writing the conclusion
1. Summary of Major Findings
At the beginning of the conclusion section, briefly summarise the key findings of the study, providing a high-level overview of the research findings.
Example sentence, “Overall, our study reveals [key findings] that provide important insights to address [research question].”
2. Compare and contrast previous research
Contrasting the results of the study with previous research highlights the uniqueness and innovation of the study and emphasises how the study fills a knowledge gap.
Example sentence: “Compared to existing analyses of the literature, our study makes a significant contribution, particularly in terms of [consistency/differences with previous studies].”
3. Substantive contribution and impact
Clearly identifies the substantive contribution of the research to the academic field and practical applications, emphasising the impact and advancement of the findings on the field.
Example sentence: “Our research has had a significant impact on fields outside of academia as well, with far-reaching implications for [academic field/practical application]. This research has contributed significantly to a deeper understanding of [field of study].”
Writing the conclusion section is one of the keys to a successful SCI paper. Following the six key principles mentioned above and referring to the reference template above can help faculty members better demonstrate the rationale, relevance, and general applicability of the research results, thus enhancing the credibility and impact of the paper.
