In the modern academic field, with the advancement of science and technology and the increasing cross-fertilisation of disciplines, literature review has become one of the skills that the majority of researchers must master. The purpose of this article is to provide you with an exhaustive and detailed guide to help you complete the task of literature review more systematically.
1. Clarify the topic and context of the research and show its justification
The first paragraph of a paper is often used to introduce the task or topic of discussion. In order to ensure that the purpose of the research is justified, you need to briefly but accurately state the background knowledge of the research topic, such as academic trends, current research hotspots, and so on, in the opening paragraph.
2. Review and analyse existing studies
Literature review is not simply a statement of existing results, but a comprehensive and objective review of existing results, focusing on innovative insights. In the literature review, there should be a distinction between primary and secondary, the main results and core theories should be emphasised, and the contributors of each result and any important changes should be clearly indicated.
3. Clearly outline the structure of the literature review
The structure of the literature review should be concise and clear for readers to understand and read. During the writing process, the title of each sub-section or the topic sentence of a paragraph should be identified first. Doing so will not only enable readers to quickly understand the main content of the literature review, but also make the overall structure of the paper more organised.