1. Introduction
The abstract and conclusion sections of a scientific paper are very important to give the reader a quick overview of the main content and findings of the paper. This article will detail how to write a good abstract and conclusion section of a research paper, so that your paper will be of higher quality and readability.
2 Abstract writing skills
2.1 Outline the background and purpose of the research
Inside the abstract, you need to briefly describe the background and purpose of the study so that the reader can immediately understand the importance and need of the study.
2.2 List the research methodology and data sources
The methodology and data sources used in the study should be clearly listed in the abstract so that readers can judge the scientific validity and reliability of the study.
2.3 Summarise findings and conclusions
The abstract should summarise the main findings and conclusions of the study, highlighting the innovation and practical application of the study.
2.4 Avoid introducing new ideas or discussions
It is not necessary to include new ideas or discussions in the abstract, but only to summarise the existing research results.
3. Conclusion Writing Skills
3.1 Review the purpose and theme of the study
The conclusion needs to reiterate the purpose and theme of the study so that the reader can have a clear understanding of the overall framework of the study.
3.2 Summarise the findings and key points
The conclusion should summarise the main findings and key points of the study, including key data and conclusions, so that the reader can quickly grasp the core information of the study.
3.3 Explore the significance and implications of the study
The conclusion should discuss in depth the significance and implications of the study, explaining its position and role in the relevant field, as well as the implications and outlook for future research.
3.4 Point out the limitations and shortcomings of the study
The conclusion should objectively point out the limitations and shortcomings of the study, such as the limited sample size and the restricted scope of application of the results, etc., and emphasise that these factors do not substantially affect the conclusions of the study.
3.5 Recommendations for further research
The conclusion also needs to propose suggestions and directions for future research based on the limitations of the study results, so as to provide references and lessons for subsequent research.
4. Conclusion
The abstract and conclusion sections of a scientific paper are the essence of the paper and need to be carefully conceived and written by the author. By following the above writing tips, we can effectively improve the quality and readability of scientific research papers, make your research results easier to be understood and accepted, and promote the development of the discipline.
