Harvard University’s officially designated citation format is committed to the clear and accurate expression of research results, and this article will provide a detailed explanation of the Harvard-style citation format, dual-author and multi-author citations, time notes and importance, and citation and rewriting rules.
Citation is a part of academic papers that cannot be ignored, and the correct use of citation can enhance the credibility of the article. In recent years, Harvard University’s citation format has attracted much attention, and its guidelines clearly specify how to correctly mark author information, publication year, and the corresponding books and papers cited. This paper will provide an in-depth analysis of this to help students accurately use the Harvard citation format in the process of dissertation writing.
1、Detailed information
Harvard style citation basically follows the form of “author’s name + year of publication”. If the author’s name appears in the sentence, just give the year of publication; if the author’s name does not appear, the author’s surname and year of publication in parentheses. For example, Gatsby’s love for Nick Carraway in Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby is explained simply and bluntly as “…he looked back at her with full emotion (Fitzgerald, year)”.
2. Distinguishing between multiple publications
If more than two works or papers are published or presented by different authors within the same year, they can be referred to by underlining forms such as A, B, C, and so on. For example, Dunn’s early research task1(year) reveals a certain problem, but Dunn’s subsequent research task2(year) disputes it. For young people with dreams, underlining to indicate their order of precedence enables them to understand clearly what they have read or heard.
3. Handling the situation of co-authors
When multiple authors are involved, the first author’s last name is indicated first, followed by the rest of the authors in italics, leading to etal. In addition, for cases where there are two authors in the work, the surnames of both authors must be given, otherwise confusion may result. Recent research article task1(year),written by White and Brown, reveals ……, this applies to any when the article directly mentions the name of the second person.
4, arrange the order of citation
The citation should be sorted alphabetically by author’s name, and articles belonging to the same author are discharged in order of year. For example, the research paper task1(year) by Jiang et al. It can be seen that most authors try to …… Each citation should have a certain content or element of annotation and be managed in a rigorous classification.
For book citations, it is necessary to include the author’s last name (sometimes containing the full name in initial capitals), the publisher, the place of publication, and the title of the book. Where a short horizontal bar connects the sections of information. For example, Baron, D. P., (year). Business and the Organisation, Chester: Pearson.This standardised and detailed information can be uploaded and shared in a candid manner through clear and standardised annotations.
The role of annotation is self-evident: it helps the reader to understand the content of the article and to establish the source and authority of the data cited in the article; at the same time, it also guarantees the validity of the author’s presentation of the ideas tilted in the article and avoids plagiarism. Therefore, we must carefully study and correctly apply the Harvard citation format and rules, so that academic research no longer bother you and me!
