Describe the purpose
Similar to other authors’ models
Data source
Use of software
Formula correlation
Explanatory model
Describe the steps to collect samples.
Draw attention to matters
Highlight the advantages of research method
Assumption
Describe the purpose
In order to identify/understand/investigate/study/analyse…. This reserch…The purpose of the present study is…
To control or…
X was done so that…
Similar to other authors’ models
Following xoo’s (2010) method, this research… is similar to other authors’ models.
More details can be found/are given inoo’s (2010) work.
The present study refined/altered/adapted/modified/revised the method
The present study refined/altered/adapted/modified/revised the method used/reported/explained/proposed/put forward byxoox (2010) .
The present study used a variation of xo’s (2010) procedure. In factspeifially. the procedure in the present research.
Data sources
Xox was obtained/supplied from…
For the purpose of. This study employs the survey data.
Data were were collected and maintained by.
Many researchers have unisex X to measure…
The software application/program/package
The software application/program/package used to analyze the data was….
The data was cllected and analysed using.
The data was cllected and analysed using. Data management/analysis was performed by/using-.
Stristial sgnifiance was analysed by…
Formula correlation
The present study explores the relationship between. . and, based on the following equation.
A… .model was constructed to examine…
where T stands for/denotes/identifies/is an abbreviation for time.
Equation I shows/reveals that.
Since the purpose of this research is to …, the primary concern is to test the significance of …
Interpretation Model
This method/model/system was chosen because it is one of the most practica/feasible/economic/rapid ways to….
The design of the x was based on/is geared towards…
Compared to. .model, the. .model is preferable because.
Even if A model has an advantage of…. choosing B model still provides with…
Describe the steps involved in collecting a sample
The sample collection procedure follows. . a. chosen because…
All samples were carefully checked for…
A consent form was provided to each participant so that…
The criteria for sampling was…
The criteria for sampling was…
Considerable/great care should be taken/excerpted when…
Considerable attention mush be paid when…
Extreme caution should be taken when…
Itis noted th… .oe. not necessarily mean…
Emphasise the advantages of the research method
This method represents a viable/aluable/groundbre akinginnovative alternative to….
The method used in this research has many attractive/beneficial/practical/effective/aluable application.
The benefits/advantages in terms ofX far outweigh the limitations/disadvantages with regard toY.
The benefits/advantages in terms ofX far outweigh the limitations/disadvantages with regard to Y.
Itis based on the assumption that…
■The fundamental assumptions.
▪The fundamental assumptions of the model are…
Bydoing so, this research implicity assumes that…
