I. Introduction
‘Five-step method’ – this is a magic weapon for researchers! Don’t look at it insignificant, but master it, your scientific research work will be like a tiger with wings. Let me tell you what this five-step method is all about.
Firstly, we need to define our research objectives, which are like our navigator, telling us where to go next. Then, we need to construct a comprehensive system of indicators to assess whether the research methods we are going to use fit our research topic and needs. Next, we need to start thinking about the research design, which is like choosing a car: do we want a car or an SUV, a fuel vehicle or a new energy vehicle? This is directly related to the scope of application and existence of our research methods. Finally, we also need to pay attention to the industry’s cutting-edge scientific research, in order to make the most suitable choice according to the existing knowledge.
Second, the choice of research methods
1. Qualitative research methods
Qualitative research method, this is our sword, specializing in mining the human thinking and behaviour patterns of the sharp weapon. This method pays more attention to the humanistic value and significance from the real life scene.
2. Quantitative Research Method
Quantitative research method, which is our dragon slayer, mainly relies on sophisticated mathematical models to reveal the correlation between complex factors. This method is often used in questionnaire surveys, experimental design, and secondary data exploration.
3. Examples of application of specific quantitative methods
(1) Survey: Make a detailed interview plan and select the appropriate time and place for the interview.
(2) Experiment: Prepare the necessary instruments and equipment, and set scientific and rigorous experimental indicators.
(3) Secondary data analysis: find available databases and screen the specified data efficiently and accurately.
Conclusion
The choice of research methods is the key to the success of our research activities. Therefore, we have to plan our research objectives, analyse the characteristics of the research design, learn from the results of previous research, and master both qualitative and quantitative methods. Only in this way will the road of our scientific research become wider and smoother.
