methodology是指代做research之前基于的理论,相当于方法论。
一般包括四个方面:
①收集的数据是什么?
②怎么收集的?
③收集来源是什么?
④怎么分析这些数据的?
怎么寻找合适的Methodology ?
1、确定研究或项目的目标
明确你的研究或项目的目标和要解决的问题，有助于你更好地理解所需的方法学类型和适用性。-
2、考虑研究设计
考虑你的研究或项目的设计特点。例如:你是进行实证研究还是理论分析?是定量研究还是定性研究?这些设计特点将有助于缩小适合的方法学范围。
3、阅读前人研究
研究相关领域的先前研究、实践和方法。看看哪些方法学已经被广泛应用于类似的研究领域或项目。
定性:
定性主要是通过收集非数据资料，比如说图像、文字，来更深入的了解个人、群体和社区的观点。要注意选择参与者或来源的标准、研究背景以及我们在收数据中是作为参与者还是观察者。
定量:
而定量就是通过收集数据资料来分析数据，是可以推测的。
要注意描述抽样方法、数据收集工具、收集过程下面是不同类型定量的描述公式:
调查类-何时何地如何进行。
实验类-何工具何技术何过程进行。
二手数据类何处获得如何筛选。
Methodology相关万用模板句:
描述以前使用的方法:↓
Previous studies have based their criteria for selection on ..
Recent advances in __ methods have facilitated investigation of .
Recently, simpler and more rapid tests of X have been developed.
In most recent studies, ___ has been measured in four different ways.
给出采用特定方法的原因:
The semi-structured approach was chosen because ..
The advantages of Xs are that they are simple to deliver.
The X approach has a number of attractive features: ..
For this study, the X was used to explore the subsurface …
给出特定方法被拒绝的原因:
A major problem with the experimental method is that ..
The main disadvantage of the experimental method is that ..
However, there are certain drawbacks associated with the use of ..
However, this method clearly is not valid for analysing long-term trends in ….
描述样品的特性:
Eligible women who matched the selection criteria were identified by ..
The participants were divided into two groups based on their performance on ..
Two groups of subjects were interviewed, namely X and Y. The first group were …
The project used a convenience sample of 32 first year modern languages students.
分析这一主题的细分领域已有什么研究:
Various studies have assessed the efficacy of…
Researchers attempted to evaluate the impact of
A great deal of previous research into X has focused on ..
从时间角度看前辈的研究:
Research into X has a long history.
For many years, this phenomenon was surprisingly neglected by ..
Only in the past ten years have studies of X
directly addressed how….
从所采用的研究方法看前辈文献:
Most research on X has been carried outin …
Most researchers investigating X have utilised .
Using this approach, researchers have been able to …
点评相关领域前辈的文献的优缺点:
The literature on X has highlighted several…
Diferent theories exist in the literature regarding…
More recent attention has focused on the provision of ..
前辈的研究都得出了什么结论:
Previous research has established that…
Data from several studies suggest that …..
It is now well established from a variety of studies that …
