Introduction: Feature Patterns in Five Sections
section 1: Background
o Introduction to current research
Effective transition to specific subject matter, using relevant examples:
1) Modern theories advocate that…
2) This research represents an emerging sector derived from…
3) A widely accepted concept in…’s literature is the belief that…
Section 2: Problem Statement
o Launch into identified question or challenge
Essential foundation for defining research objectives using appropriate phrases:
1) This issue seems simpler than…
2) An intricate dilemma prevalent within this field is…
3) This situation proves to be far more problematic…
4) Literature provides inadequate coverage for this type of problem…
5 Is the literature inadequate on…? Despite efforts, this issue remains unresolved.
6) General understanding of prior works is confined to a subfield..
Section 3: Aims & Objectives
o Explain research objectives derived from gaps in literature
详细概述了如何在以往的研究中寻找差距，以便缩小研究范围、确定研究领域：
This subject has not yet commanded adequate scholarly focus…
Relatively few studies have focused specifically on…
Several previous studies have attempted to tackle this issue but have had unsatisfactory results.
Previous research tends to focus on a particular aspect.
Section 4: Significance of the Study
o Outline purpose and importance of study based on gap in literature
确定研究意义和重要性使用如下策略：
1）本研究提出的首创性贡献在于…
2）主要成就包括对该领域的众多奉献，以下有简短概括…
3）本论文列出了针对某领域的若干关键贡献。
4）本研究方法可行性强，即可应用于…
Sample strategies for introducing the prospective way forward:
Some indications concerning possible benefits to understanding negative and positive impacts remain inconclusive. There exists little consensus regarding the probable causes leading to these phenomena.
Prior research has primarily concentrated on examiningcertain facets of X, thereby making comprehensive understanding a challenge.
Section 5: Considerations in Composing the Paper
o inputs to enhance abstract composition: tips for crafting effective connotations
Three crucial points about emphasizing background context:
i. Explain the relevance of targeting this direction.
ii. Explain why this topic warrants concern.
iii. Explain why this entity – company/country/region – needs exploration.
Useful stepwise approach to writing the background sections include:
1. Summarize your targeted phenomena or event concisely.
2. Back up and expand through quotations of data or news reports.
3. Point out to existing uncertainties inconsistent interpretations requiring further scrutiny, e.g., uncertain outcomes from potential positive and negative influences; disagreements about probable causes.
4. Review and verify clarity and readability during editing stages.
Common challenges when composing the backgrounds include:
1. End each paragraph with a sentence encapsulating its main theme.
Adherence to ‘Ten Sentence Rule’:
i. Overview: Over the last two decades, studies have shed light on…
ii. Definition of key term: Various definitions of X exist, however this article adopts Smith’s definition (1968), perceiving it as…
iii. Significance: X has often played a pivotal role in economic development
iv. Reasons for selecting the topic: Despite being clinically successful, X exhibits numerous dilemmas within usage scenarios. However, these dynamic transformations are seriously affecting…
v. Shortcomings of prior studies:
vi. Methodology: A blend of bothquantitative and qualitativeapproaches underpinned thedataanalysisprocess.
vii. Advantages and disadvantages:
ix. Statement: The primary controversiesdiscussed in this paper revolve around a), b), and c).
xi. Structure: This document initially presents a concise overview of recent trajectory of X. Chapter 3 debates the methodologyutilizedin the study. Section 4 outlines the researchfindingswith special emphasis on thethree key areas..
