参考文献种类繁多，每个种类都有自己的代号和标注方法。
1、专著类
[Serial number] Author. Book title [M]. Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication: start and end page number.
For example:
[1] Burton Clark. New Theory of Higher Education–Multidisciplinary Research [M]. Hangzhou: Zhejiang Education Press, 1988.22.
2、论文集类
[Serial number] Author. Title [C]. Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication: Start page.
For example:
Gu Jianmin. Theory and Methods of Comparative Education–Selected Works on Comparative Education Abroad [C]. Beijing: People’s Education Press, 1994.314.
3、报纸类
[Serial number] Author. Title [N]. Newspaper name, publication date (edition).
For example:
Zhao Zhongjian (2012). Education for Innovation [N]. China Education News, 2012-06-15 (007).
4、期刊类
[Serial number] Author. Title [J]. Title, year of publication, volume number (issue number): start and end page number.
For example:
[6] He Kekang. New progress in theoretical research on educational informatization in China [J]. China Electronic Education, 2011, 21 (1): 1-19.
Wang Zhuli. Neo-constructivism and knowledge innovation [J]. Journal of Distance Education, 2012 (2): 36-43.
5、学位论文类
[Serial number] Author. Title [D]. Place of publication: Depository, year of publication: Start page number.
For example:
TAN Qiang. Research on Curriculum Convergence of Middle and Higher Vocational Education Based on Modern Vocational Education System [D]. Southwest University, 2016.
6、研究报告类
[Serial number] Author. Title [R]. Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication: Start page.
For example:
Li Chunling. The Changing Trend of Educational Inequality [R]. Beijing: Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 2014:3-10.
7、标准类
[Serial number] Standard number, standard name [S].
For example:
[10] GB/T16159-1996, Basic rules of Chinese pinyin orthography [S].
8、专利类
[Serial number] Patent owner. Patent title [P]. Patent country: Patent number, publication date.
For example:
[11] Zhong Jingqin; Zhong Jingqing; Wei Han; Tao Jia. A graphene raw material treatment method [P]. Chinese patent: CN107522193A, 2017-12-29.
